Composition
Composition means arrangement which is orderly putting together of part
to make a unified whole. The composition can through a personal and
intuitive act. Besides, there is no rules to composition, it only guides
and extremely flexible principles that may help us to see more
sensitively instead of in a hit or miss manner. Thus, we can learn to
give form and balance by putting together the elements harmoniously
which can help us see a subject in the strongest way through
composition.
Rule of Third
The rule of third is the frame that can be divided into three horizontal
sections and three vertical sections where the horizontal and vertical
lines intersect makes an ideal location for the more important parts of
your picture. So, you can give the subject more emphasis than if it was
right smack in the middle of the picture. Besides, this is a good
technique if have more than one important subject and help to determine
how much horizon you want.
Framing
Framing is the tactic of using natural surroundings to add more meaning
to your subject such as bushes, trees, a window, or even a doorway.
Leading Lines
Leading lines are used to lure the eye deeper into a picture or to an
important subject. It can be straight, curved, parallel, or diagonal
lines. The good examples are the roads, rivers, streams, bridges,
branches, or fences which there are endless things that could be used.
Horizontal Lines
Horizontal
lines is something about a horizontal line in an image that convey a
message of ‘stability’ and ‘rest’ such as fallen trees, oceans, sleeping
people and so on.
Vertical Lines
Vertical lines can create a variety of different moods in a photograph ranging from power and strength to growth.
Symmetry and Patterns
Symmetry and patterns can be natural and man-made which they can make
for very eye-catching compositions, particularly in situations where
they are not expected. Thus, it bring a sense of visual rhythm and
harmony to photographs that like a series of repeating notes in a melody
and also capture the imagination of it. Furthermore, a pattern can
appear whenever a strong element of lines, colours, shapes or forms of
repeat themselves.
Depth of Field
Depth of field is the amount of distance between the nearest and the
farthest objects that appear in acceptably sharp focus in a photography.
It varies depending on camera type, aperture and focusing distance.
Everything immediately in front of or in back of the focusing distance
begins to lose sharpness, even if this is not perceived by our eyes or
by the resolution of the camera.
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